КТО НАПЕЧАТАЛ ПЕРВУЮ КНИГУ?
Первые книги появились еще в давние времена. Вначале книги переписывали от руки. Существовали целые библиотеки таких книг. В середине XV столетия немец Иоганн Гутенберг придумал металлические буквы. Пользуясь этими буквами, мастер набирал строки, покрывал их краской и с помощью пресса получал отпечаток на бумаге. Так возникли первые печатные книги. А самая первая русская книга — букварь- была напечатана Иваном Федоровым во Львове. Произошло это в 1574 году.
Книга была напечатана довольно примитивным способом: деревянные буквы-печатки составлялись в слова, слова — в строчки, строчки — в страницы. Каждая такая страница смазывалась краской, потом к ней прижимали белый лист. Из таких напечатанных листов сшивали книги, которые были не хуже рукописных. Самое главное, такой способ помогал за короткое время напечатать несколько десятков, а то и сотен страниц. Постепенно деревянные буквы-печатки заменили металлическими. Вскоре появились печатные станки, а затем печатные машины.
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